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Top Must-Eat Korean Dishes

Food is undoubtedly a big part of what makes Korea such a fun destination. Fermented sauces like gochujang (red bean paste), doenjang (soybean paste), and ganjang (soy sauce) make up the bulk of the sauces and seasonings along with sides like kimchi and namul made from plants, wild greens, and leftover stems of vegetables. Common dishes include rice and noodles as well as soups and stews.

Elements of Korean cuisine like bibimbap, bulgogi, and kimchi are widely known, but many regional dishes feature local ingredients and a variety of preparation methods. This list includes some of the most common dishes in daily life. For a full traditional course meal, head to a hanjeongsik restaurant. The most famous ones are in Seoul, as these establishments are a continuation of royal court cuisine, as featured on the popular TV show Jewel in the Palace.

Galbi

Galbi is a marinated beef barbecue grilled at the table. Marinated chicken is dakgalbi; marinated pork ribs is dwaejigalbi.

Marinated chicken. Photo: ©Pongpol Wathakul

Jjigae

Expect a bubbling hot stew served in a ttukbaegi (earthenware pot), including kimchi jjigae (fermented cabbage stew) and doenjang jjigae (soybean paste stew).

Kimchi jjigae. Photo: ©Waqar Hussain

Jorim

Delicious braised dishes like galchi jorim (braised beltfish) and dubu jorim (braised tofu) are eaten with rice and sides (banchan).

Braised tofu. Photo: ©Buppha Wuttifery

Maeuntang

Maeuntang is a spicy fish stew that you can find at the famous Jagalchi Market in Busan.

Photo: ©Sungmoon Han

Naengmyeon

A great summer dish consisting of cold chewy noodles served in chilled broth.

Photo: ©Adorablej0124

Hoe

Pronounced “hweh”, hoe is raw fish served with gochujang or soy sauce.

Fermented skate with dipping sauce: ©Sungmoon Han

Guksu

Guksu comprises of noodles with many variants and dishes, including makguksu (cold buckwheat noodles) and kalguksu (knife-cut noodle soup).

Bomal Kalguksu, a traditional local noodle soup in Jeju Island. Photo: ©Sungmoon Han

Gukbap

This a flavorful rice soup, such as dwaeji gukbap (pork rice soup).

Photo: ©Rangsiya Yanvarat

Japchae

Japchae is stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables.

Photo: ©Natthapon Ngamnithiporn

Among locals, greetings are often exchanged with the typical “Have you eaten?” indicating the importance of food to the historically poor nation. Of course, the sheer number of restaurants in the country today, as well as an endless variety of local dishes, make the place the ultimate food lover’s paradise.


Loni Kim

About the Author

Loni Kim is a writer based in Seoul. She writes about place, land, and living memory carried in strands of songs and bits of soil.

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